At around that same time, the federal government began forcing the Kaw people to relocate to a new reservation-about 100,000 acres of land in what is today northern Oklahoma. While his paternal grandfather, William Curtis, tried to convince Charles to give up racing and go back to school, William’s death in 1873 left the decision to Charles. He became an excellent horseback rider and began racing as a jockey. Charley joined them soon thereafter, spending most of the next eight years with the Pappans on the reservation. Charles’ maternal grandparents, Louis Pappan and Julie Gonville Pappan, decided to return to the Kaw reservation at Council Grove in 1865. 2 His ability to speak Kansa, French, and English made his movement between these groups easier, but this lifestyle was not sustainable. She died when “Charley” was only three years old as a result, he was raised primarily by his grandparents on both sides, spending portions of his childhood among the White and Native American communities near North Topeka, Kansas. 1Ĭharles Curtis was born on January 25, 1860, to Orren (also spelled Orrin) Curtis, a White man who later fought in the Civil War, and Ellen Pappan, who was one quarter Kaw Indian and descended from Monchousia (also known as White Plume), a Kansa-Kaw chief. This perspective also shaped his views on tribal authority, allotment, boarding school education, and citizenship. Curtis believed that assimilation was the best path for Indigenous peoples and over time, his political success affirmed his belief. His rise in American politics was truly remarkable, as Native Americans had historically experienced war, displacement, dispossession, and racial discrimination. However, there was some confusion over whether or not she was the “first vice president of color.” Contemporaries were surprised to find out that Harris was actually the second preceding her was Charles Curtis, a Kansas Republican who served as vice president under Herbert Hoover, and was an enrolled member of the Kaw Nation. As the first woman, first African American, and first person of South Asian descent elected to the vice presidency, Harris’ achievement was historic in several significant ways. On January 20, 2021, Kamala Harris was sworn in as Vice President of the United States of America.
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